In terms of performance, what does a directional antenna focus on?

A directional antenna is designed to focus radio frequency energy in specific directions rather than radiating power uniformly in all directions. This enables it to achieve better performance in targeted areas, improving efficiency and increasing the strength of the signal in those desired directions. By concentrating the energy, a directional antenna can enhance communication over greater distances or reduce interference from unwanted signals coming from other directions. This characteristic is crucial in applications where coverage needs to be maximized in particular areas, such as in point-to-point links or when aiming to reach a distant signal.

The ability to focus signals effectively explains why targeting specific areas with high efficiency is the fundamental feature of a directional antenna. Additionally, this focus contributes to the antenna's gain and overall performance, making it an essential component in many communication systems.