Which type of antenna is used by a TACAN surface station?

A TACAN (Tactical Air Navigation) surface station typically utilizes a Marconi antenna. This type of antenna is designed for its efficiency in radiating signals at a wide range of frequencies, which is essential for the accurate functioning of TACAN systems. Marconi antennas are known for their relatively simple construction and effectiveness in transmitting and receiving radio signals, which is crucial for providing navigational information to aircraft. This allows pilots to determine their distance and direction from the TACAN station, facilitating effective navigation during flight operations.

While other antenna types, such as vertical dipole or omnidirectional antennas, have specific applications in aviation and navigation, Marconi antennas are particularly suited for the requirements of TACAN functionality, which includes the need for both range and precision in signal propagation.